In an area, there is a mosque that takbir iqamah is read once and there are 2 times. Which is the right one?
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Answer:
Bismillah was shalatu was Salam' ala Rasulillah, wa ba'du,
The word iqama (Arabic: إقامة) or ikamet (Turkish transliteration) refers to the second call to Islamic Prayer, given immediately before the prayer begins.
Source: Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqama)
The word iqama (Arabic: إقامة) or ikamet (Turkish transliteration) refers to the second call to Islamic Prayer, given immediately before the prayer begins.
Source: Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqama)
Jumhur ulama argues that lafadz of iqamah is different from lafadz of adzan. General provisions regarding lafadz iqama, mentioned in the hadith from Anas bin Malik, Radhi Allaahu ' anhu, he said,
أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ، وَيُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ
Bilal was instructed to fulfill the call to prayer and indulge iqama.
(HR. Muslim 378, Ahmad 12001, and others)
Regarding the details, stated in the hadith from Abdullah bin Zayd Radhi 'Allahu 'anhu - he was a sahabi who was taught the adhan (call to prayer) and iqamah in his dream. And this dream is justified by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam . Sahabah (Companions) Abdullah bin Zaid related,
وَتَقُولُ إِذَا أَقَمْتَ الصَّلَاةَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ ، قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ، قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلاةُ ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
And when iqama, say it,
Allahu akbar.. Allahu akbar…
Asyhadu allaa ilaaha illallaaah…
Asyhadu anna muhammadar rasulullah…
Hayya ‘alas shalah…
Hayya ‘alal falaah…
Qad qaamatis shalaah.. Qad qaamatis shalaah..
Allahu akbar.. Allahu akbar…
Laa ilaaha illallaah…
Then Abdullah bin Zaid said,
فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا رَأَيْتُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهَا لَرُؤْيَا حَقٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَقُمْ مَعَ بِلَالٍ فَأَلْقِ عَلَيْهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى صَوْتًا مِنْكَ
In the morning, I went to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam and I conveyed the dream that I experienced. Then he said,
'That is a true dream, insya Allah ... come to Bilal and convey your dreams, and make it adzan lafadz. Because Bilal is louder than you. '
(Narrated by Ahmad 15881, Abu Daud 499 and
hasan by Syuaib al-Arnauth).
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this iqamah Lafadz is used as a reference for the opinion of the jumhur ulema, including Imam Malik, Imam as-Syafii, and Imam Ahmad. It's just that, Imam Malik said that the "Qad qaamatis shalaah" is read once.
It was stated in the book al-Bayan fi Madzhab al-Imam as-Syafii,
فرع: عدد كلمات الإقامة: وأما الإقامة: فإنها إحدى عشر كلمة في القول الجديد: التكبير مرتان، والشهادة مرتان، والدعاء إلى الصلاة مرة، والدعاء إلى الفلاح مرة، ولفظ الإقامة مرتان، والتكبير مرتان، والتهليل مرة. وبهذا قال الأوزاعي، وأحمد، وإسحاق، وأبو ثور..
An explanation of the number of iqamah.
For iqamah, there are 11 sentences according to the qoul jadid (Imam as-Sayfii's opinion after moving to Egypt). Takbir 2 times, Shahadat 2 times, an invitation to prayer once, invitation to achieve happiness once, lafadz qad qaamatis shalah 2 times, takbir 2 times, and tahlil once. This is the opinion of al-Auza'I, Ahmad, Ishaq bin Rahuyah, and Abu Tsaur ...
(al-Bayan, Madzhab al-Imam as-Syafii, 2/66).
Based on the information above, takbir in iqamah is more accurately read 2 times. And this is meant by giving birth to iqama as mentioned in the hadith. Because takbir at the beginning of the call to prayer is read 4 times. Means iqamah half the call to prayer, so the takbir remains 2 times.
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| Recital | Arabic | Transliteration | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2x | الله أكبر الله أكبر | allāhu ʾakbar, allāhu ʾakbar | Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, |
| 1x | أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله | ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh | I assert that there is no god but Allah |
| 1x | أشهد أن محمدًا رسول الله | ʾašhadu ʾanna muḥammadun rasūlu llāh | I assert that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah |
| 1x | حي على الصلاة | Ḥayya ʿalā ṣ-ṣalāh | Hasten to prayer |
| 1x | حي على الفلاح | Ḥayya ʿalā l-falāḥ | Hasten to success, |
| 2x | قد قامت الصلاة | qad qāmat aṣ-ṣalāh | Prayer has started, |
| 2x | الله أكبر الله أكبر | allāhu ʾakbar, allāhu ʾakbar | Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, |
| 1x | لا إله إلا الله | lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh | There is no god but Allah |
and some other will recite this formula while Iqama; the iqama differs from the first call to prayer, the adhan, in only one place (line 6, below)
| Recital | Arabic | Transliteration | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4x | الله أكبر الله أكبر | allāhu ʾakbar, allāhu ʾakbar | Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, |
| 2x | أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله | ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh | I assert that there is no god but Allah |
| 2x | أشهد أن محمدًا رسول الله | ʾašhadu ʾanna muḥammadun rasūlu llāh | I assert that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah |
| 2x | حي على الصلاة | Ḥayya ʿalā ṣ-ṣalāt | Hasten to prayer |
| 2x | حي على الفلاح | Ḥayya ʿalā l-falāḥ | Hasten to success, |
| 2x | قد قامت الصلاة | qad qāmat aṣ-ṣalāt | Prayer has started, |
| 2x | الله أكبر الله أكبر | allāhu ʾakbar, allāhu ʾakbar | Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, |
| 2x | لا إله إلا الله | lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh | There is no god but Allah |
Thus, Allahu a'lam.
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