All the People of the Book Will Believe in Isa (Jesus)
All the People of the Book Will Believe in Prophet Isa
can i ask you a question?, is it true that the Prophet Isa will kill all people of the book later near the end of the world?
Answer:
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Bismillah was shalatu was salam' ala Rasulillah, wa ba'du,
At the end of time, the forces of the Muslims led by Imam Mahdi and the Prophet Isa will fight the unbelievers under the leadership of the Dajjal. They killed the unbelievers of the Jews, until when they hid behind trees or rocks, the trees and stones could speak and showed that behind them were Jews, please kill (the jews). Except Gharqad, because it's a Jewish tree.
From Abu Hurairah Allaah ' anhu, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said,
لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ الْيَهُودَ فَيَقْتُلُهُمْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حَتَّى يَخْتَبِئَ الْيَهُودِيُّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحَجَرِ وَالشَّجَرِ فَيَقُولُ الْحَجَرُ أَوْ الشَّجَرُ يَا مُسْلِمُ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هَذَا يَهُودِيٌّ خَلْفِي فَتَعَالَ فَاقْتُلْهُ إِلَّا الْغَرْقَدَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْيَهُودِ
"Doomsday will not happen so that Muslims fight Jews, then the Muslims will kill them so that every Jew hid behind rocks and trees, but the stone and tree said, 'O Muslim, O servant of Allah, there are Jews behind me , come and kill him. ' Except for (tree) gharqad because it is a Jewish tree. "
(H. Muslim 2922 and Ahmad 27502)
Then mentioned in another narration, from Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu 'anhu, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said,
لَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ نَبِيٌّ -يَعْنِي عِيسَى- وَإِنَّهُ نَازِلٌ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَاعْرِفُوهُ رَجُلٌ مَرْبُوعٌ إِلَى الْحُمْرَةِ وَالْبَيَاضِ بَيْنَ مُمَصَّرَتَيْنِ كَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ يَقْطُرُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ بَلَلٌ فَيُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ عَلىَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَيَدُقُّ الصَّلِيبَ وَيَقْتُلُ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَضَعُ الْجِزْيَةَ وَيُهْلِكُ اللهُ فِي زَمَانِهِ الْـمِلَلَ كُلَّهَا إِلاَّ الْإِسْلَامَ وَيُهْلِكُ الْمَسِيحَ الدَّجَّالَ فَيَمْكُثُ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ يُتَوَفَّى فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ
" There is no prophet between Me and the prophet Isa-and he must come down, and if you see him, know him. A man of medium height, slightly reddish white, with two rather yellow hues, as if his head was dripping with water, although not wet. Then he fought against humans to convert to Islam, destroy the cross, kill pigs, eliminate jizyah, and in his time, Allah destroyed all religions except Islam, and he killed Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal, then he lived on earth for 40 years. Then he died and the Muslims pray (mayit Salat) him. "
(Narrated by Ahmad 9270, Abu Dawud 4324, and dishonored by Syuaib al-Arnauth).
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Explanation of 'eliminating jizyah'
Jizyah means tribute. When the Muslims succeeded in defeating the people of the book, they (People of the book) were given 3 choices in order,
[1] Enter Islam - first choice
[2] Remain in his religion, but must pay tribute (Jizyah) - second choice
[3] Fought - last choice
When in the time of Prophet Isa, the second option was abolished. So the choice is only 2,
[2] or if not killed.
Because of this, not all Jews or Christians were killed in Jesus' time. Those who converted to Islam were left to live in the condition of being converted to Islam. So that the state of the people of the book was only there 2: converted to Islam or died.
This is the meaning of the word of Allah,
وَإِنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا
"And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in Jesus before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness."
The meaning of all people of the book (scripture) will believe in Jesus before his death is that all of them will believe when the prophet Isa comes down at the end of time before the end of the world.
Next I bring the statements of the scholars about it as narrated by at-Tabari (Tafsir at-Tabari, 7/664-666),
[1] Description of Hasan al-Bashri,
قَبْلَ مَوْتِ عِيسَى , وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ الْآنَ لَحَيُّ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ , وَلَكِنْ إِذَا نَزَلَ آمَنُوا بِهِ أَجْمَعُونَ
"this means before Isa's death, in the name of Allah, he is still living by Allah's side. and when he comes down, they are all believers. "
[2] Description of Qatadah
قَبْلَ مَوْتِ عِيسَى إِذَا نَزَلَ آمَنَتْ بِهِ الْأَدْيَانُ كُلُّهَا
"It means before Isa's death, when he came down, all adherents of faith believed in him."
[3] Ibn Zaid's description
إِذَا نَزَلَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ فَقَتَلَ الدَّجَّالَ لَمْ يَبْقَ يَهُودِيُّ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا آمَنَ بِهِ
"When Isa ibn Maryam descended, he killed the dajjal, so that there was no Jew left on this earth except to believe in him (Prophet Isa Alayhisalam)."
[4] Abu Malik's statement
ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ نُزُولِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ
"This happened when Isa ibn Maryam descended, there are no people of the books, unless he believed in Jesus."
Furthermore, scholars differ opinions about pronouns in the sentence,
"Will believe in (Isa) before his death"
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if you find something (i.g. sentences) is wrong, please contact us, or write in the comment section below.
Ibnul Jazi said, what was meant by the "death" here, there were 2 meanings:
[1] Death of the prophet Isa
So that the meaning becomes,
أن كل أحد من أهل الكتاب يؤمن بعيسى حين ينزل إلى الأرض ، قبل أن يموت عيسى ، وتصير الأديان كلها حينئذ دينا واحدا ، وهو دين الإسلام
All the people of the book will believe in Jesus when he comes down on the earth, before the death of Isa. So that all religions at that time is one, that is Islam.
[2] Death of people of the book
So that the meaning becomes,
وإن من أهل الكتاب أحد إلّا ليؤمنن بعيسى ، ويعلم أنه نبي قبل أن يموت هذا الإنسان ، وذلك حين معاينة الموت ، وهو إيمان لا ينفعه
There is no one among the people of the book unless he (or she) will believe in Jesus, and he (or she) will admit that Isa (or jesus according to them) was a prophet before the death of the people of the book. and that happened when he (or she) saw death in front of his eyes. And that faith (Iman) does not benefit him.
(Tafsir Ibnu Jazi, 1/216).
Thus, Allahu a'lam.
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